Central Europe relies heavily on foreign digital technologies, most often from the United States. While Czechia, Slovakia, Poland and Hungary benefit from their availability, performance and cost, they are also facing growing dependence that raises questions about security, control over data and technological sovereignty. This special report examines the depth of this dependence and the paths individual countries are pursuing to reduce it.
The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine forced Slovakia to confront years of underinvestment in its armed forces. Since 2022, Bratislava has accelerated military modernisation, gradually moved away from Soviet-era equipment and deepened cooperation with NATO. The transformation, however, has exposed a key dilemma: Slovakia is increasing its security through its allies while at the same time remaining heavily dependent on them.